The VHS virus can be spread by infected fish, contaminated water sources (e.g., ballast water, bilge water, live wells), or contaminated objects (e.g., footwear, buckets, nets). Prevention involves a few basic steps to ensure the virus does not spread to additional locations.
- Do not move fish between water sources
- Infected fish can spread the virus to other fish. Some fish may be infected without showing signs of the disease.
- Purchase bait from reliable sources; some states require bait be purchased from certified dealers or shops
- Do not dispose of fish or by-products, including unused bait, in any body of water.
- Dispose of unused fish or fish remains in a secure trash area
- Do not transfer water between locations or sources
- The VHS virus is shed in the urine, feces, and reproductive fluids of infected fish.
- Drain all water, including bilge water, ballast tanks, live wells, coolers, before leaving the water source.
- Clean any mud or debris from vehicles and equipment between water sources
- This includes boats, recreational watercraft, trailers, any equipment and footwear
- If you are using a waterbody known to be infected with VHS virus, disinfect vehicles and equipment with a bleach/water solution. Allow the solution to remain in contact with these areas for at least 5 minutes before rinsing. Do not rinse bleach solutions into lakes or rivers. You can also wash items with HOT water.
- Follow all fish health regulations in your state.
- Report fish die offs or fish with external lesions to your state fisheries department
- Prevention involves everyone!
Protect Your Waters and Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers Campaign
Learn more about preventing VHS and other aquatic nuisance species
www.protectyourwaters.net/